AU83205
古人
hg38 / GRCh38
J-Y5345
H2b
K47 (4%)
北海日耳曼 North-Sea-Germanic: 28.93%
帕米尔 Pamirian: 12.26%
北伊比利亚 North-Iberian: 6.18%
伏尔加 Volgan: 5.90%
北高加索 North-Caucasian: 5.66%
南印度 South-Indian: 5.11%
东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 5.05%
东欧 East-Euro: 4.50%
乌拉尔 Uralic: 4.49%
原始南岛 Proto-Austronesian: 4.44%
中美印第安 Meso-Amerind: 4.00%
西芬兰 West-Finnic: 3.66%
波罗的海 Baltic: 2.92%
东地中海 East-Med: 2.77%
北美印第安 North-Amerind: 2.28%
亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.77%
东北亚 NE-Asian: 0.44%
南非 South-African: 0.38%
南高加索 South-Caucasian: 0.26%

MichalK25 (4%)
东北欧 Northeast European: 28.83%
高加索 Caucasian: 14.55%
地中海 Mediterranean: 14.28%
北印度 North Indian: 10.46%
乌拉尔 Uralic: 8.30%
北美印第安人 North Amerindian: 6.64%
卡拉什人 Kalash: 5.45%
台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 3.76%
纳索伊人 Nasoic: 2.29%
东北亚 Northeast Asian: 1.98%
蔻玛尼萨恩人 Khomani San: 1.69%
南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 1.16%
爱斯基摩人 Eskimoic: 0.54%

K12b (4%)
北欧 North European: 40.77%
格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 17.35%
大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 15.33%
西伯利亚 Siberian: 12.47%
高加索 Caucasus: 9.38%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 2.16%
西南亚 Southwest Asian: 1.65%
南亚 South Asian: 0.88%

puntDNAL (3%)
欧洲狩猎采集者-大草原 EHG-Steppe: 33.64%
新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 18.03%
西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 13.74%
美洲印第安人 Amerinidian: 13.18%
南欧亚 South Eurasian: 11.66%
新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 9.75%

AncientNearEast13 (3%)
高加索狩猎采集者-早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 30.09%
欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 20.60%
新石器时代伊朗 Iran-Neolithic: 20.18%
斯堪的纳维亚-西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 11.73%
原始印度人 Ancestral-Indian: 10.91%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 3.49%
东南亚 Southeast Asian: 2.44%
卡利吉亚纳 Karitiana: 0.56%

ProLi14 (3%)
古东欧(卡累利亚共和国) Old East Euro(Karelia): 33.37%
古伊朗(扎格罗斯山脉) Old Iran(GanjDareh): 28.80%
古安纳托利亚农民 Ancient Anatolia Farmer: 15.52%
古西欧猎人 Ancient Euro Hunter: 8.29%
古高原(尼泊尔) Old Nepal(Samdzong): 4.36%
非洲 African: 2.03%
古中亚(切尔木切克人) Chemurchek: 1.74%
古蒙古北部 Old Mongolia North: 1.74%
古东北(黑龙江流域) Ancient NE Chinese(Devil's Gate): 1.66%
绳文 Jomon: 1.53%
古华中(平粮台遗址) Old Central Chinese(Ping Liang Tai): 0.67%
南印度(伊鲁拉) South India(Irula): 0.31%
覆盖度26.21% 平均深度2

科研机构

Ukraine
Gaymanov Pole
Great Scythia was the ancient Greek name for the area stretching from the northern Black Sea coast to the Middle Don. Using high-quality genomic data generated from 131 ancient individuals from Great Scythia and neighboring regions of the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, we established the genetic structure of the Scythians, revealing their diverse origin with major European Bronze Age ancestral components, and genetic traces of migration and invasions. We uncovered relationships between Scythians, including elite Scythians. Substantial endogamy in the Scythian clan was found. We examined Scythians' phenotypes and medical-genetic background and discovered a harmful gene mutation causing fructose intolerance. This ancient "Scythian" mutation has spread throughout West Eurasia and has become the most prevalent genetic cause of fructose intolerance in contemporary European populations.
大斯基泰(Great Scythia)是古希腊语中指从黑海北部海岸延伸至顿河中部地区的区域。我们利用来自大斯基泰及其邻近青铜时代和铁器时代地区的131名古代个体的高质量基因组数据,建立了斯基泰人的基因结构,揭示了他们多元化的起源,主要包含欧洲青铜时代的祖先成分,以及迁徙和入侵的遗传痕迹。我们揭示了斯基泰人之间的关系,包括精英斯基泰人之间的关系。斯基泰氏族内部存在大量的族内通婚现象。我们研究了斯基泰人的表型和医学遗传背景,发现了一种导致果糖不耐症的有害基因突变。这种古老的“斯基泰”突变已传播至整个西欧亚大陆,并已成为当代欧洲人群中果糖不耐症最普遍的遗传原因。
Scythian
4th century BC
Genetic history of Scythia



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