AU83196
古人
hg19 / GRCh37
E11 (49%) 欧洲 European: 68.61% 印度 India: 18.60% 美洲 American: 4.68% 雅库特 Yakut: 3.03% 非洲 African: 1.96% 彝族 Southwest Chinese Yi: 1.66% 鄂伦春 North Chinese Oroqen: 1.46% K47 (47%) 东欧 East-Euro: 11.26% 南高加索 South-Caucasian: 10.75% 北高加索 North-Caucasian: 10.70% 北海日耳曼 North-Sea-Germanic: 9.59% 凯尔特人 Celtic: 8.46% 西地中海 West-Med: 8.30% 伊朗 Iranian: 7.19% 北伊比利亚 North-Iberian: 6.16% 西芬兰 West-Finnic: 5.65% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 4.60% 波罗的海 Baltic: 4.48% 东地中海 East-Med: 4.06% 蒙古 Mongolian: 1.94% 西北印度 NW-Indian: 1.57% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.95% 东亚 East-Asian: 0.80% 斯堪的纳维亚－日耳曼 Scando-Germanic: 0.79% 萨赫勒 Sahelian: 0.79% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.70% 北美印第安 North-Amerind: 0.51% 中地中海 Central-Med: 0.41% 东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 0.33% MichalK25 (47%) 东北欧 Northeast European: 25.84% 高加索 Caucasian: 19.30% 地中海 Mediterranean: 19.04% 德鲁兹人 Druzian: 12.75% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 5.16% 柏柏尔人 Berberic: 2.91% 南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 2.42% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 2.21% 卡拉什人 Kalash: 2.13% 东亚 East Asian: 1.67% 北印度 North Indian: 1.58% 巴布亚 Papuan: 1.51% 爱斯基摩人 Eskimoic: 1.34% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.28% 台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 0.42% 东北亚 Northeast Asian: 0.34% K12b (49%) 北欧 North European: 32.93% 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 23.97% 高加索 Caucasus: 22.01% 格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 7.68% 西南亚 Southwest Asian: 7.06% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 3.54% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 1.09% 东非 East African: 0.76% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 0.66% 东亚 East Asian: 0.29% puntDNAL (74%) 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 32.35% 欧洲狩猎采集者－大草原 EHG-Steppe: 23.88% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 17.31% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 13.96% 纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 4.31% 大洋洲 Oceanian: 2.72% 美洲印第安人 Amerinidian: 2.03% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.78% 非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 1.59% AncientNearEast13 (72%) 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 27.30% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 21.29% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran-Neolithic: 13.35% 欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 10.88% 斯堪的纳维亚－西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 10.24% 纳吐夫 Natufian: 6.78% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 3.61% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.98% 巴布亚 Papuan: 1.22% 卡利吉亚纳 Karitiana: 1.15% 极地 Polar: 0.84% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 0.80% 原始印度人 Ancestral-Indian: 0.56% ProLi14 (57%) 古安纳托利亚农民 Ancient Anatolia Farmer: 33.19% 古东欧(卡累利亚共和国) Old East Euro(Karelia): 25.98% 古伊朗(扎格罗斯山脉) Old Iran(GanjDareh): 22.68% 古西欧猎人 Ancient Euro Hunter: 7.73% 非洲 African: 2.48% 古东北(黑龙江流域) Ancient NE Chinese(Devil's Gate): 2.10% 古蒙古北部 Old Mongolia North: 1.48% 南印度(伊鲁拉) South India(Irula): 1.44% 古华中(平粮台遗址) Old Central Chinese(Ping Liang Tai): 0.86% 古东南(汉本遗址) Old SE Chinese(Hanben): 0.76% 绳文 Jomon: 0.72% 安达曼 Onge: 0.38% 古高原(尼泊尔) Old Nepal(Samdzong): 0.19%
男
覆盖度19.99％ 平均深度2
科研机构
Hungary
In 1915, the remains of a male were discovered in a 13th-century monastery on Margaret Island, Budapest. Historical context suggested that the remains may belong to Duke Béla of Macsó (c. 1245–1272), grandson of King Béla IV of Hungary (House of Árpád) and son of Duke Rostislav (Rurik dynasty). We applied a complex approach to identify the individual and reconstruct the circumstances of his death. Radiocarbon dating, when adjusted for freshwater reservoir effects linked to a high-protein diet, placed the burial in the mid-13th century. Skeletal features corresponded to a young adult male. Stable isotope and dental calculus analyses indicated a high-status diet rich in animal proteins and C3 cereals. Ancient DNA confirmed descent from King Béla III (Árpád dynasty) and Y-chromosomal affiliation with the Rurikid lineage. Forensic evidence revealed 26 perimortem injuries, suggesting a coordinated, premeditated assassination involving at least three assailants. The pattern of injuries indicates both planning and intense emotional involvement. Our findings provide the first genetic identification of a medieval royal, and resolve a century-old archaeological question, and illustrate the power of integrating multidisciplinary methods to confirm historical hypotheses and reconstruct violent deaths from the past with unprecedented detail.
1915年，在布达佩斯玛格丽特岛一座13世纪的修道院中发现了一具男性遗骸。历史背景表明，这具遗骸可能属于马克索公爵贝拉（约1245-1272年），他是匈牙利国王贝拉四世（阿尔帕德王朝）的外孙，罗斯季斯拉夫公爵（留里克王朝）的儿子。我们采用了一种复杂的方法来识别该人的身份并重建其死亡情况。放射性碳测年法，在校正了与高蛋白饮食相关的淡水水库效应后，将墓葬年代定为13世纪中叶。骨骼特征与一名年轻成年男性相符。稳定同位素和牙结石分析表明其饮食结构较为复杂，富含动物蛋白和C3谷物。古DNA证实其为贝拉三世国王（阿尔帕德王朝）的后裔，并且Y染色体与留里克王朝血统相关。法医证据显示，死者生前有26处伤痕，表明这是一起有预谋、有组织的暗杀，至少涉及三名袭击者。伤痕的分布模式表明，凶手既有预谋，又有强烈的情感投入。我们的研究结果首次为一位中世纪皇室成员提供了基因鉴定，解答了一个百年考古学难题，并展现了整合多学科方法在验证历史假设和重建过去暴力死亡事件方面的巨大潜力，其细节之详实令人叹为观止。
1245–1272 AD
Murder in cold blood? Forensic and bioarchaeological identification of the skeletal remains of Béla, Duke of Macsó (c. 1245–1272)
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